Community
Housing
Development Organization
CHDO
Amendments to Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws
|
Federal Regulations: definition of CHDO
24 CFR 92.2 Definitions
<<note to reader: irrelevant sections are not shown>>
"Community housing development organization" means a private nonprofit organization that:
(1) Is organized under State or local laws;
(2) Has no part of its net earnings inuring to the benefit of any member, founder, contributor, or individual ;
(3) Is neither controlled by, nor under the direction of,
individuals or entities seeking to derive profit or gain from the
organization. A community housing development organization may be
sponsored or created by a for-profit entity, but:
- (i) The for-profit entity may not be an entity whose
primary purpose is the development or management of housing, such
as a builder, developer, or real estate management firm.
- (ii) The for-profit entity may not have the right to
appoint more than one-third of the membership of the
organization's governing body. Board members appointed by the
for-profit entity may not appoint the remaining two-thirds of the
board members; and
- (iii) The community housing development organization must
be free to contract for goods and services from vendors of its
own choosing;
(4) Has a tax exemption ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
under section 501(c) (3) or (4) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(26 CFR 1.501(c)(3)-1);
(5) Does not include a public body (including the participating
jurisdiction). An organization that is State or locally chartered
may qualify as a community housing development organization;
however, the State or local government may not have the right to
appoint more than one-third of the membership of the
organization's governing body and no more than one-third of the
board members may be public officials or employees of the
participating jurisdiction or State recipient. Board members
appointed by the State or local government may not appoint the
remaining two-thirds of the board members;
(6) Has standards of financial accountability that conform to 24 CFR 84.21, "Standards for Financial Management Systems;"
(7) Has among its purposes the provision of decent housing that
is affordable to low-income and moderate-income persons, as
evidenced in its charter, articles of incorporation, resolutions
or by-laws;
(8) Maintains accountability to low-income community residents by:
- (i) Maintaining at least one-third of its governing
board's membership for residents of low-income neighborhoods,
other low-income community residents, or elected representative
of low-income neighborhood organizations. For urban areas,
"community" may be a neighborhood or neighborhoods, city, county
or metropolitan area; for rural areas, it may be a neighborhood
or neighborhoods, town, village, county, or multi-county area
(but not the entire State); and
- (ii) Providing a formal process for low-income program
beneficiaries to advise the organization in its decisions
regarding the design, siting, development, and management of
affordable housing;
(9) Has a demonstrated capacity for carrying out activities
assisted with HOME funds. An organization may satisfy this
requirement by hiring experienced key staff members who have
successfully completed similar projects, or a consultant with the
same type of experience and a plan to train appropriate key staff
members of the organization; and
(10) Has a history of serving the community within which housing
to be assisted with HOME funds is to be located. In general,
an organization must be able to show one year of serving the
community before HOME funds are reserved for the organization.
However, a newly created organization formed by local churches,
service organizations or neighborhood organizations may meet this
requirement by demonstrating that its parent organization has at
least a year of serving the community.